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Project to digitize and restore 18 arhats

Project to digitize and restore 18 arhats

Images and videos in the 3D Scanning of the statue (18) at the historical monastery Thay. After digitizing our company will perform the fabrication of statues for customers to clone the temple and other data preservation cultural heritage temple ...

scan 3d pho tượng la hán

scan 3d pho tượng

Brief history of cultural relics Thay Pagoda:

History

Together with Western Pagoda and Huong Pagoda, Thay Pagoda is one of the most famous temples in Hanoi. If  Lang Pagoda  was associated with the first period of Tu Dao Hanh 's life  , Thay Pagoda witnessed the last of his life until the date of the escape of the twelfth-generation Tibetan  monk- GMT  this.

Initially, the pagoda was only a small one called Huong Hai am, where Thay Dao Hanh was the abbot. King  Ly Nhan Tong  has rebuilt two clusters of pagodas: Cao Pagoda (Mount Son Tu) on the mountain and Temple Under (ie Temple, the name is Thien Phuc Tu). Early  17th century , the royal Duke Cheng care restoration, electrical construction  Buddha , Power  St ; Then the house, beer house, steeple. According to feng shui theory, the pagoda was built on the land of  dragons . In front of the pagoda, on the left side is the Long Dau Bridge, the back of the pagoda and the right side of the mountain on Sai Son. The temple faces south, in front of the pagoda, between Sai Son and Long Dau, a large lake called Long Chieu or Long Tri (Dragon pond). The pitch has a dragon jaw.

Legend of the incarnation

This is a concept in Buddhism related to samsara, but it is only realized in the Vajrayana tradition in Tibet. The origin of this incarnation is also the 11th century in the same period as Tu Dao Hanh . There are at least two kings who are believed to be incarnations of Tu Dao Hanh:

  • Ly Than Tong (1116-1138)
  • Le Than Tong (1607-1662)
  • Le Hien Tong (mother prayed at Thay Pagoda and born in 1461)

Architecture

The main part of the pagoda is composed of three parallel chambers called the Lower Temple, the Middle Temple and the Upper Pagoda. Between the pagoda and the central pagoda there are pipes connected to each other, forming the most downstream.

The Lower Temple is the pre-sacrifice, displaying the statues of the Lord, gentle sages. Water tube to set the Diamond Cup. Chinese Pagoda Buddhist altar present, the two sides there are two statues  Passport France , the statue of Uranus. Chua Thuong or temple on separate from, in the highest position, plates University fiendish power, at the same time as the church, to statues  of Amitabha three religions , Gautama, statues three lifetimes of meditation Tu Dao Hanh, the altar The spirit of Tong also has a pair of wooden Phoenix, two statues of the 18th century King Le Yong Tong,

Around the pagoda there are two corridors behind the bell tower, empty. Legend has it that Lord Tea Tuyen Dang Thi Hue asked Lord Trinh Tinh Tinh Tinh Vuong to build when visiting the pagoda,

In front of the pagoda is a large yard overlooking Long Chieu lake, forming the jaw of the previous two rice plants, but now two dead rice, replaced by banyan trees. From this courtyard there are two bridges: the Japanese diaspora and the Yutian diaspora, which form the two bearded dragons. This bridge was built by  Phung Khac Khoan  in 1602. Nhat Tien Bridge connects to a small island, on the island there is a temple of Tam Co. Nguyet Tien bridge connects to the mountain road.

In the middle of Long Chieu pond is a pearl fish in the middle of the dragon mouth. This is also where the water puppet show takes place. Từ Đạo Hạnh is said to be the father of this form of folk performance.

Sculpture in the temple

The upper temple of Thay pagoda, Dai Hung security

At the pagoda there are beautiful statues of the German god, and a large screen depicting the scene of hell.

The Vajra Diamonds stand in vigorous, vibrant postures. At Trung pagoda there are two statue of the Dharma guardian who is believed to be the largest in Vietnamese temples, nearly 4m high. The statue is filled with soil, small paper mixed with bile, eggs, ..., so after more than three hundred years is still very good.

The most beautiful statues of the pagoda are located at the pagoda.

At the highest is the statue of Emperor Tam Da was carved into the  Mac . Buddha Amitabha sitting in the shape of grace. Quan Yin statue on the right to sit down left foot, right leg shrink, holding a bare bush, look tolerant. The Great Hall of the Universe sit folded, two hands to seal the secret. The three statues are not very similar, forming a special beautiful statue.

There, in the middle is the statue Master Tu Dao Hanh in the Buddha. Statues carved in the 19th century, face austere, prominent blood vessels, sitting round on a lotus pedestal left from the Ly. The lotus placed on a lion curled, under the lion is an octagonal pedestal. Currently the statue is wearing a lotus hat and a yellow coat.

All three pho Di Da and Tu Dao Hanh statue on a two-tiered stone pedestal, made in the  Tran Dynasty . The pedestal touches the lotus petals, the four faces touching the dragon and the flower, the four angles of the god  Garuda .

Tu Dao Hanh statue at Thay pagoda

On the right is the Zen master in the past life. Legend has it that the word Dao Dao Hanh, reincarnated son of Sung Hien Hau and became King  Ly Than Tong . Statue Ly Tong Tong head hat casual, his long hair, sitting on the throne. On the left is the Tu Dao Hanh statue, sitting in a carved wood carvings. The statue is made of bamboo, can be moved. Legend has it that when opening the examination, the statue automatically raised. After a Nguyen dynasty official said that "the saint is not greeting anyone", should remove the articulation system, from which the statue sat still. This statue depicts the art of confusing folk water.

In the pagoda, there are statues of Mr. Tu Vinh and Ms. Tăng Thị Loan as parents of Từ Đạo Hạnh and two of his close friends are Zen Master  Minh Khong  and Zen Master  Giac Hai .

Before Tu Dao Hanh in the middle there is a beautiful wood carvings. In the past, the ground was still low, and people burned incense to the altar, creating a great hollow. In the pagoda, there are two pillars made of precious wood, Ngoc am wood.

Pagoda system on the mountain

Via Nguyet Tien bridge connecting to the road up the mountain. In the mountain there is Cao temple, which is Hien Thuy am, also called Dinh Son Tu, where Zen master Tu Dao Hanh to the first tu. The walls also carved the poems of  Nguyen Truc  and  Nguyen Thuong Hien . It is said that the Buddha's body behind the temple is where He Tu Dao Hanh escaped to reincarnate as King Ly Than Tong, so called San Hoa cave.

Above Cao Pagoda, on the top of the mountain there is a site called Heaven Market with many stone tables, chairs, shelves, wine glasses ... in which a smooth stone tablet is called the chess board. Perhaps in the old days, the elders continued to play chess, drink wine, enjoy the moon and  recite poetry .

From Cao Pagoda, go round behind is Cac Co Cave, where old boy's love in the festive days, as the folk recorded:

Unmarried girl in Cac Co cave,

Uncle wife remember Thay temple.

Go up to the Upper Temple. Near the Upper Temple there is a Burmese cave with many boulders that have been eroded like Buddhist statues. Next is the cow cave with a dim entrance. One way is to wind cave with the wind blowing both sides.

At the foot of the mountain, there is also Boi Am Pagoda, also known as One-Pillar Pagoda, the pagoda is so named because the pagoda has only one roof  tile , the back of the temple based on the cliff. Legend in the area of ​​Boi Am pagoda, formerly known as Do Dong Giang. Formerly, there was a group of  La Ta Duong soldiers  , one of the  Thuy Nhi armies , was besieged in a mountain cave. starve to death. [1]  This proves that there was an attack by the  Lu Luang  warlord to the land of  Do Quoc Thac , who occupied this place.

Thus, around Thay Mountain, besides  Thay pagoda  there is also a cluster of Buddhist architecture   built in different time periods.

In a sign on the cliff, Lord  Trinh Son  sketched the scene of the pagoda "as a pearl rising in the midst of the pebbles, brightening the spring in all four seasons. Ao dragon to the super wharf, the first bridge of the Nguyet Nguyet, the shape of the screen, the river like a silk strip.

Cultural heritage

Located in Doai, where thousands of years of anti-invaders have been affected, it is one of the oldest and largest Buddhist centers near the capital of Thang Long, with special ties to the Ly dynasties. After the Lê Dynasty, Thay Pagoda had a number of cultural heritages, both in quantity and spread throughout the Ly, Tran, Le, Mac and Nguyen dynasties. This temple is the most continuously preserved cultural relics, art from the Ly.

Heritage Amount Dating Lai calendar Note
Kim Giao wood stele 2 Physical   2 pillars on the Upper Pagoda of Thien Phuc Pagoda, these are two original wooden pillars from the temple building still retained after the restoration, which is about 940 years old. This is the oldest wooden architecture in Vietnam
Stone statue statue first Physical   including a lotus top of a curved lion, the bottom is the base, this is the Ly stone statue is intact rare in Vietnam
Stone town 2 Physical From Hanh made himself A stone in the back of the chapel of King Ly Than Tong, a stone in the background of the Trung pagoda, is said to have been built by Tu Dao Hanh, so that King Long Vuong would not raise the scroll of the temple and the thief would not look. At the temple, people often dispense these stones to pray
Big bell first Li, Long Fuyuan No. 9 (1109)   was destroyed
Double pedestal "Hundred Flowers" first Bare   This is one of the seven pedestals of the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam. This pedestal is the largest pedestal in size and is the only "double"
Fighting 7 Le Tu TK.15-16   The oldest one is in the space between the Upper Temple of Thien Phuc (Both), about 500 years, the right side is parrot and smooth because the hands were in place when the Buddha.
Worship first TK.17   wooden altar hall in the Holy Palace, 0.65m high, 1.7m long, 1.25m wide, mainly Nhu Y
Sculpture Trien Tam Tuon first 1602 in the Mac Phùng Khắc Khắc National treasure  from 2015, including 3 statues: Amitabha Buddha, Quan The Am, Dai The Chi, this is the oldest statue of the same type, made of wood jackfruit, lacquer yellow gold, Extremely sophisticated
Statue of King Ly Than Tong first In 1735 Le Trung Hung period Emperor Le Yue Tong advanced On the left, Thuong Temple, Ca said that King Ly Than Tong but Statue carved into the 18th and legend describes the shape of King Le Than Tong, this is the statue headed by the Royal King is now offering so precious.
Phoenix book (wood) 3 In 1735 Le Trung Hung period Emperor Le Yue Tong advanced Left side, Upper temple pagoda, height 2.3m
Statue 2 In 1735 Le Trung Hung period Emperor Le Yue Tong advanced Left side, Upper Temple
Wooden crane 2 TK.18   Upper Temple (the shrine)
Worship first TK.18   worshiping Ly Than Tong, 2.45m high
Worship first TK.16   The altar on the right of the sanctuary, 3m high and 1.83m long
Statue of relics from Tu Dao Hanh first TK.16   Originally, it was the true human body of the saint, but when the Ming (tk.15) invaded the burning, the people used bamboo rattan, braided and made up, put in a large religious examination as the house, there I can stand up and sit down, then General Son Tay Cao Xuan Xuan to cut the wire tangle to pay homage to the Holy House.
Statue of Hanh (Holiness) first TK.19 Nguyen   Located in the middle of the upper power, the pagoda, placed on the ancient stone pedestal of Ly
Sisters worship Holy Mother first 1346 Tran's life The people of Đinh Thien village in Đầm Minh Cam village This is a rare wooden relic from the Tran dynasty, one of  the most precious relics in the pagoda . It was made on the 25th of October, in the year of Thieu Phong (1346). King Tran Du Tong carved the picture  "Horn of Te Ngoc Tre" cage leaf
Honor 26 TK.17 to TK.20   Year of the Order : 1637, 1638, 1639, 1642, 1645, 1647, 1649, 1653, 1671, 1674, 1711, 1730, 1740, 1767, 1784, 1787, 1789, 1793, 1802, 1821, 1839, 1852, 1881, 1909, 1925.
Rock Dragon 4 Bare   2 by Tien Tien Kieu and Nguyet Tien Kieu
Brass bell first In 1794 the Tay Son   1.75m high, 0.44m wide, 0.93m wide mouth, dragon rolling the Le of 0.55m high
Khanh Dong 2     1 on the Bell Tower, 1 under the Lower Temple
Mandarin Statue first TK.18   The heroic hero of Trung Pagoda
Statue of the Three first TK.16   The heroic hero of Trung Pagoda
Statue of Maitreya first TK.19   The heroic hero of Trung Pagoda
Newborn Shakyamuni statue first TK.19   The heroic hero of Trung Pagoda
Other statues   Tk.17-20  
  • Upper Temple : Thich Ca, Cuu Long
  • Trung Pagoda : Tam Son, Tuyet Son, Amitabha, Avalokiteshvara, Tripitaka Diem Vuong, Nam Thao, Bac Dau, Thiện Thiện, Trăn Ác, Qua Trinh Thien Vuong, Bat Bo Kim Cang, , old Lam, Chan, holy saint, Diem Nhien, great ...
  • Lobby : Tortoise, cursed, Arhat Bat ... examination of Tu An
  • The Patriarchate : Tu Dao Hanh, Dat Da, Quan Vo, the Patriarchs, the three holy court, paint gods, the Goddess of stone (statue) ... Ngai Tho,
  • Tam Phu Temple : Ngoc Hoang, Diem Vuong, Long Vuong,
  • Dinh Son Pagoda  , Holy Mother, Maitreya, Three, Buddha, Settle, Tu Dao Hanh, Patriarchs, Jade Emperors, Tam Su Monastery, Five Kingdoms, Tran Trieu, Son Trang The Holy, Holy, St. Cau, Son Than ...
  • One Pillar Pagoda : Tam The, Chua , Cuu Long, Pham Vuong, Thich Thich, Khuyen Thien, Truc Ac, Thanh Hien, Lord, Master, Tu Phu Cong Dong.
  • Temple of the Upper : Son Tinh, Van Xuong, Quan Thanh Emperor, Visit and post Tran Hung Dao, six incense, 3 throne worship ...
Stele 7 TK.17-18   The earliest is: "Thien Phuc Create Self", the first Thinh Duc 1653, the year: 1653, 1666, 1673, 1683, 1672, 1717
Wooden horse 2     1 code, 1 white code, rarely seen in the temple
Other      
  • 8 sword, sword, acceptor TK.17;
  • The worshiping of King Ly Than Tong has: flute, bookcase, 4 blades, 1 sword, 2 sticks, 1 mace, 1 Viet Nam .... TK.17;
  • The distribution system: Dai Hung Bao Dien (Upper Pagoda), Buddha Hai Hai (middle pagoda) ... with many horizontal, parallel sentences, hammock door, incense bowl, air, gas, clay, ....

Festivals and culture

Thay Pagoda Festival takes place from 5th to March 7 th  lunar calendar  every year. During the festival, many  monks  from elsewhere in the region on this ceremony in the  coffee-sa  solemn, holding flower sticks, chanting in English mouth  gong  bass are. The worship of the Buddha and the son - a religious performance - is performed in concert with the national instruments.

But Thay's pagoda is not just  religious . There is also a water puppet show with bold folk shades that today resonates in many countries. Near the temple to find the Thay Pagoda Festival to satisfy the adventure of climbing and longing to express love in a wide natural landscape:

Let's go to Mount Sai Son

Who makes slippery slippery rocks?

Ask non, non-silent

Who was it accidental to?

The future is not like life

Blue eyes are probably the same partner?

We love each other with each other

Non how much heavy rock heart.

(Á  Trần Trần Tuan )

On culture, the pagoda has a thousand-year tradition of culture. This place was born Phung Khac Khoan, Phan Huy Ich, Phan Huy Chu to make history of the country. Following traditional traditions, Sai Son Arts and Culture Club is gathering children who love culture and poetry and has published many poetry collections, with the permission of the Publishing House of Writers. Thay Mountain is a publication of the Sai Gon Arts Literature Club. These are the works of the children of Sai Son Homeland, bringing in the soul of a countryside rich cultural traditions. Currently, volumes 1, 2, 3, 4 of the Mount of the Masters have been published. Readers can load the above products at:

http://independent.academia.edu/NOTE

The abbot

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